GrapheneOS for Beginners
Note: GrapheneOS is an Android-based operating system that primarily supports Google Pixel devices. It's not a direct alternative to iOS. Additionally, If the device is carrier locked following the below steps will not be successful.
Source: https://grapheneos.org/install/web
For visual learners: STOP using Google! Set up GrapheneOS instead! (ultimate guide)
Step 1: Download Graphene onto the device
Supporting items needed:
- A computer for running the web installer
- at least 2GB of free memory available
- 32GB of free storage space
Step 2: Back Up Your Data
Installing GrapheneOS wipes everything on your phone. Save photos, messages, and anything else you need.
Step 3: Unlock the Bootloader
- On your Pixel: Enable Developer Options > Turn on OEM Unlocking.
- Boot the phone into fastboot mode.
- Use your computer to run: fastboot flashing unlock.
Step 4: Open the GrapheneOS Web Installer
- Visit: https://grapheneos.org/install/web
- Use Chrome, Brave, or Edge only (Firefox doesn’t support required APIs).
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Follow the guided steps: it downloads the OS, installs it via your browser, and re-locks the bootloader after installation.
Step 5: Follow the Prompts to Flash the OS
- Connect your Pixel via USB.
- Allow the browser to access your device.
- The installer walks you through flashing the GrapheneOS image.
- Once done, it reboots into GrapheneOS.
CalyxOS for beginners
Recommendation: Users should set up and use Cape on the owner profile for best performance.
Before you start: CalyxOS officially supports select Pixel phones and some Fairphones. Check the official list here: https://calyxos.org/get/
Tips:
- Start with a Pixel 5, 6 or 7, which are well-supported.
- Use F-Droid for open-source apps.
- Try Aurora Store to download regular apps without a Google account.
What You’ll Need:
- A supported device
- A computer (Windows, macOS, or Linux)
- A USB cable
- The CalyxOS Installer Tool or manual install via command line
How to install CalyxOS:
- Visit: https://calyxos.org/install/web
- Follow the step-by-step instructions:
- Enable Developer Options on your phone
- Turn on "OEM Unlocking" and "USB Debugging"
- Connect your phone to your computer via USB
- The web installer will:
- Unlock your bootloader
- Flash CalyxOS
- Lock your bootloader again
- Once done, your phone will reboot into CalyxOS.
LineageOS for beginners
Before you begin
- Back up everything — installing LineageOS will erase your device.
- Check if your device is officially supported: LineageOS Device List
- You’ll need a computer, a USB cable, and basic command-line knowledge.
How to Download and Install LineageOS:
Unlock Your Bootloader
- Go to Settings > About phone, tap “Build number” 7 times to enable Developer Options.
- In Developer Options, enable OEM Unlocking and USB Debugging.
- Use your computer to run:
adb reboot bootloader fastboot oem unlock
Install a Custom Recovery (like TWRP)
- Download the TWRP
.imgfile for your device: https://twrp.me/Devices/ - Flash it with:
Download LineageOS + Optional GApps
- Go to: https://download.lineageos.org/
- Select your device and download the latest LineageOS ZIP file.
- (Optional) If you want Google apps like Play Store, also download the GApps ZIP from OpenGApps or MindTheGapps
Transfer Files to Your Device
- Boot into recovery (TWRP).
- Use ADB or a USB cable to transfer the ZIP files to your device.
Install LineageOS
- In TWRP:
- Wipe → Advanced Wipe → Select System, Data, Cache
- Install → Select the LineageOS ZIP
- (Optional) Install GApps ZIP right after
Reboot and Set Up
- After installation, reboot your phone.
- Follow the setup process like you would on a new Android phone!